Synthetic fabric is a type of textile made from artificial (man-made) fibers rather than natural sources like cotton or wool.

These fibers are typically derived from petroleum-based chemicals and processed through various manufacturing techniques to create fabrics with specific properties.

Common Types of Synthetic Fabric:

1. Polyester – Durable, wrinkle-resistant, and commonly used in clothing and home textiles.

2. Nylon – Strong, elastic, and often used in activewear, hosiery, and outdoor gear.

3. Acrylic – Soft and warm, resembling wool, often used in sweaters and blankets.

4. Spandex (Lycra, Elastane) – Extremely stretchable, used in sportswear and compression garments.

5. Rayon – A semi-synthetic made from cellulose, often blended with other fibers for a silk-like feel.

Advantages of Synthetic Fabric:

• Durability – Resistant to wear and tear.

• Water-resistant – Many synthetic fabrics repel water.

• Wrinkle-resistant – Less prone to creasing.

• Affordable – Often cheaper to produce than natural fabrics.

• Lightweight – Good for activewear and travel.

Disadvantages of Synthetic Fabric:

• Less Breathable – Can trap heat and moisture.

• Not Eco-friendly – Derived from petroleum and can contribute to plastic waste.

• May Cause Allergies – Some people experience skin irritation from synthetic fibers.

• Melts Under Heat – Can be damaged by high temperatures.

Comparison Between Synthetic Fabric and Cotton

Which One to Choose?

• For Comfort & Breathability → Cotton is better.

• For Durability & Low Maintenance → Synthetic fabrics are better.

• For Eco-Friendliness → Cotton is the more sustainable choice.

• For Activewear & Outdoor Use → Synthetic fabrics are often preferred due to moisture-wicking and durability.